Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Portfolio - Assignment Example From conventional occasions, the executives helped in creating diverse procedure of control that would improve in planning just as actualizing the board systems. The guideline motivation behind keeping up administrative capacity is to build up a superior comprehension of the various methodologies of the executives to detail a key intend to oversee business activities in an organized way. In the enhanced condition like the current day business situation, dynamic arranging is generally effective (Evans and Lindsay, 2012). In this specific situation, the executives of associations is seen to be successfully overseeing distinctive administration methodologies, with the goal that they can build up their hierarchical base and upgrade the proficiency of the equivalent. Various scholars have explained on the various methodologies of the board to create authoritative capacities to perform is an economical way. These methodologies of the executives are seen to hugy affect the exhibitions of a business. Successful administration of systems helps in upgrading the efficiency of an association so as to improve the manageability just as productivity of an association (Gibbins-Klein, 2001). In such manner, the task explains on the various methodologies of the administration that would upgrade the capacity of the understudies to perform better. The ramifications of the various systems has been seen to be a piece of the executives that impacts self-improvement and initiative capacities of the administrators. Rodrigues (2001) expressed that the utilization of standards of the executives has strayed generally from its underlying position attributable to the changing needs in the formative technique of an association. It has been noticed that the standards of the board have been changing as indicated by the changing needs of the market condition. It has been recognized that despite the fact that the hypothetical methodologies of

J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye Essay -- Salinger Catcher Rye

J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye There’s unmistakably more to the control issue than a restriction on sex and four-letter words. I in some cases believe that those of us who should be the most sensible about these issues are planting the very trees that dark our perspective on the woodland, says Dorothy Briley. As per Briley, a huge sum more is required than essentially profane language and intriguing material to control a novel. Be that as it may, this is the very motivation behind why J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is habitually being restricted from secondary schools. To the adolescent perusers, who are at the progress from youth to adulthood, the hero of The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, who has not exactly arrived near the very edge of masculinity, turns into the reader’s saint. The pre-adult brain that Salinger depicts so precisely in his novel is unified with which most adolescents and perusers, at once or another, could recognize. The Catcher in the Rye additionally cont ains general topics that, for youngsters going to move into adulthood, help youthful grown-ups better comprehend the world and others. Despite the fact that it contains damaging language and sexual undertones, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger ought not be controlled in secondary schools since it gives clever data and pertinence to the life of youthful grown-ups through its practical circumstances and topics of acknowledgment and realism. The peruser can identify with the reasonable circumstances, for example, the scene at the Lunts play, present in the ...

Is Junk Food Really Cheaper Essay Example For Students

Is Junk Food Really Cheaper? Article Relinquishing Junk Food As numerous individuals have occupied existences, the prompt accessibility of such things as inexpensive food, or shoddy nourishment, have driven most to look for comfort in food as opposed to underlining sustenance. The â€Å"on-the-go† disposition towards food that numerous individuals promptly safeguard as being less expensive and progressively helpful has permitted us to become self-empowering influences to undesirable propensities. A vast greater part of the well known contentions for eating inexpensive food or lousy nourishment are simply reasons to intentionally expend undesirable food. As opposed to reflexively shielding not really sound propensities, starting the change away from accommodation low quality nourishment could mean all the distinction with regards to our wallets, and all the more critically our wellbeing. Settling on a solid eating regimen the â€Å"cool† decision is the impetus well on the way to have individuals urging eac h other to eat healthfully. Therfore, the expense of lousy nourishment isn't generally less expensive in contrast with a home cooked meal.The article is expected for is one of non-scholastic crowd dependent on the language Bittman utilizes all through, accordingly making it straightforward by individuals not in the field of study. Bittman’s reason for the article is to illuminate the crowd about the expense regarding shoddy nourishment in contrast with purchasing fixings from a grocery store and the addictive quality the hyper-handled food holds. For instance, he expresses that an ordinary dinner at McDonald’s to take care of a group of four is approximately twenty-eight dollars, which is costly in contrast with preparing a feast at home for a similar size family for around nine dollars (Bittman 660). This shows the crowd that the cash that typically goes toward a feast at McDonald’s ought to be put towards preparing a supper at home. He at that point illuminates the crowd on the addictive quality that low quality nourishment holds. Bittman composes, â€Å"The dependence on handled food is the consequence of many years of vision and difficult work by the industry† (663). The business finds the correct harmony between all the flavors which makes individuals needing more. An. .unk food less expensive contrasted with a home prepared feast? No, on the grounds that individuals are really spending more on a supper that will just keep going for a solitary feast at McDonald’s or some other drive-through eatery, when it would be better spent on elements for a home prepared dinner. The crowd can realize that Bittman hold expert regarding the matter, however not officially prepared, and is dependable in light of the fact that he refered to his sources where he discovered data from. He offers consistently using insights, for example, the swelling of lousy nourishment, and thinking when he expounds on choices for low quality nourishment. At last, genuinely the crowd can relate to bliss as Bittman looks at home cooking to a jamboree and nauseate when given the picture of a McDonald’s dinner is contrasted with fixings from a store. In this way, cooking at home is preferable and valuable over lousy nourishment.

Business Plan Almar Construction-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Build up a Business Plan for a Medium estimated Construction Company. Answer: Presentation The development business contributes broadly to the monetary and by and large development of the nation. This incorporates common, mining and building that upgrades the expectation for everyday comforts of the nation. Because of expanding request of development and improvement inside nations, the development business is additionally thriving. In this way, the associations in the development part have colossal possibilities for expanding their business and client base by snatching the up and coming chances. This report comprises of building up a strategy for a medium measured development organization named Almar Construction, in Adelaide, Australia. The report comprises of a concise foundation of the association, the items, and administrations offered by the association alongside investigating the present market of the development business and open doors for Almar Construction. Foundation of Almar Construction Company Almar development is a little to medium estimated development association set up in 2006 in Adelaide. The association has some expertise in common, mining, gas and working in the development business (Almar Construction, 2017). The association comprises of experienced and qualified personals that have helped in the development of the association since its foundation. The association likewise gives arrangements as far as site the board and oversight. The association accentuates on guaranteeing consumer loyalty through the administration gave them. Reports propose the present business of the association is working decently, as Almar development experiences difficulties in working the business. Presently, Adelaide has seen expanding development in the development business because of development and advancement of the nation. Subsequently, the ascent in the opposition in the development business has hampered the business for Almar development. The present difficulties looked by the assoc iation in the business are assembling enough development ventures, offering their built properties to the clients and capacity to contend and support in the serious market (Zuo et al. 2012). Portraying items and administrations offered by Almar Construction Almar development is an association having some expertise in structural designing, structures, gas and mining in the development business. The association offers a scope of items and administrations for the development and improvement of Adelaide and the individuals. As referenced by Zhang et al. (2013), it is fundamental for the development associations to guarantee security in their business. Along these lines, Alma development needs to guarantee security for the clients of their development business. The administrations gave by Alma development incorporate private structures, parkways, and roadways. Alma development has continuous private tasks alongside ventures in gas and mining industry. As referenced by Abdullah, Sidek and Adnan (2012), associations need to choose their client base as per the financial plan of their undertaking. This aides in drawing in the potential client base and making benefits. The association utilized division, focusing on and situating so as to choose t he client base. The center winning individuals are the potential client base of the Almar development. The association is by and by stressing on private undertakings for the individuals. Close by, the development organization is likewise engaged with ventures identified with air terminals and parkways. Nonetheless, late reports propose that the items and administrations of the organization are doing reasonably. The association is confronting issues in pulling in the potential clients because of expanded rivalry. The business and the operational methodologies of Almar development are neglecting to draw in the potential clients. This may be a direct result of the cost of the structures, security, and area of the tasks. The contenders of Almar development are along these lines, exploiting the escape clauses in the business methodology of the organization and drawing in the client base of the association. Investigating the present market of development segment As referenced by Abdul-Rahman et al. (2012), the present development showcase is becoming so as to adapt up to the expanding request of development and advancement for the nation. In any case, as contended by Balaban (2012), despite development in the market, the development segment is getting soaked. In Adelaide, the quantity of medium measured development associations are developing and offering comparative item and administrations. Subsequently, the clients can't choose the best alternative. In spite of the fact that the opposition in the development division is reasonable however augmenting the client base and benefit for every association are getting troublesome. This is on the grounds that; the majority of the development associations are offering comparative items and administrations with a slight contrast in costs for the clients. As indicated by Cecchetti and Kharroubi (2015), as of late, individuals with least capital are building up new beginning business in the developmen t business. Subsequently, the business sectors are getting new players at ordinary interim along these lines, making the development showcase progressively immersed. Nonetheless, the market is advancing because of expanded interest for development and improvement in Adelaide. The development associations are building private activities in different areas in Adelaide so as to improve the way of life for the individuals. Assessment of the Competitive Performance of Almar Construction: The Construction Company Almar Construction and Co. bargains in development and establishment of pipelines, underground administrations and pits, unearthings and mining camps. In any case, the organization is a little scope business yet its fundamental point is to give high fulfillment to its customer by giving and conveying the works securely, inside cutoff time, keeping up a compelling spending plan and nature of the work. The administrations gave by the organization takes it to a place of upper hand (Zhou, Goh and Li 2015). The upper hands of the organization are as per the following: The supervisory crew of the organization is profoundly experienced and firmly roused towards authoritative objectives. The organization is spread everywhere throughout the topographical areas inside Australia and centers to build up its business outside the Australia. This wide geographic and operational base has taken the organization to a serious position. The organization has a built up standard of wellbeing for its representatives and has encouraged its workers with professional preparing programs. The organization has accomplished staffs of expert building and quality affirmation. The organization has great connection with the Unions. The organization has a decent client base with generosity and notoriety. The organization has agreed to severe legitimate guidelines identifying with condition and other vital enrollments under different authorizations The organization has new and refreshed hardware for playing out the activities well. SWOT Analysis: Quality: A development organization may have diverse quality accessible. The organization has its quality in conveying the activities times and productively. The organization has a decent notoriety in the market for dealing with ventures which includes immense speculations. The organization has an enhanced information and asset in the business. Shortcoming: The companys shortcoming relies upon its regions of rehearsing. The organization bargains in business just inside Australia and subsequently botches the chance to show case the assets of the organization in the global markets as is eminent just inside Australia. Openings: The organization is engaged with development work of different ventures which is included favorable position and leaves the organization in an upper hand among all other comparative organizations inside Australia (Votano and Sunindijo 2014). The organization has exceeded expectations itself in shifts development works considering from development in mining to oil and gas pipelines. Dangers: The organization is helpless against dangers and different new organizations are entering the market with huge scope venture. The organizations that as of now exist in the market are additionally a danger to the organization as they have gathered a defined increasingly capital for the upgrade of the business. In addition, digitalization of gear and development types of gear has prompted danger to this little scope development business in Australia. Future patterns of the Almar Construction Company: The development business in Australia is declining so as the Almar development organization having a declining period of its beneficial business. The principle purpose behind this declining in the market fof the development business in Australia is the maturing workforce. The workforce of Australia is maturing step by step which offers ascend to genuine wellbeing suggestions and in this manner the organization needs to shoulder an immense sum for it laborers wellbeing and security. In addition, maturing populace offers ascend to declining underway limit of the organization. Also, quick improvement of new advancements in the development segment has driven the organization to have a stale rate f creation every year, which shows that the future pattern of the organization is exceptionally poor (Harris and McCaffer 2013). Equal the initial investment purpose of the organization: The organization is in a position where it neither creation a misfortune nor a benefit, so to expect a breakeven purpose of the organization to recognize what is the current money related pattern of the organization we may ascertain the accompanying: We are contemplating the accompanying perspectives to compute the breakeven purpose of the Almar Construction Company (Ellegaard and Koch 2014). Deal Price = $40 Variable Cost = $ 15 In this manner, Contribution Margin = Sales Price Variable Cost = $40 - $ 15 = $ 25 In this manner, Break-even Point = Fixed Cost/Contribution Margin Where, Fixed Cost = $ 38,000 (Approx) Also, Contribution Margin = $ 25 In this manner, the Breakeven point = 1520 units Z score of the Company: Information Monetary RATIO 2015 2016 2017 X

The Legalization of Drugs: Just Say No Essay -- Con-Legalization of Dr

     The thought of authorizing drugs is as terrible as the medications itself. A few medications are however to have positive clinical use, yet that is a however to be false thinking about the repudiating realities. How could drugs that are so addicitve be in any capacity supportive, extraordinarily in a clinical way. All aspects of the world that has attempted it just carried defilement to their nation and aggravated habit rates even.      Although gossipy tidbits that a few medications can help treat certain diceases have been expressed they are false, the truth of the matter is that deceptions don't aggregate to the genuine realities. The repeutic treatment of heroin is said to ease malignancy torment, this medication can likewise make different issues expanding the danger of preoccupation. At the end of the day, it would urge patients to sell their heroin on the bootleg market. Another model is Glaucoma, which is a liquid weight dicease to the eye. The THC that is found in weed diminishes intraocular pressure. Notwithstanding, while maryjane may diminish intraocular pressure, it additionally diminishes circulatory strain making blood stream to the eye. Pot is additionally thought to be helpful with treating torment brought about by AIDS. Lamentably, maryjane really intensifies the wellbeing dangers related with AIDS. Medications wouldn't just truly be negative, it can likewise give you mental issues with respect to the control towards drugs.      Legalizing would just expand the fixation paces of the effectively elevated requirements and measurements notwithstanding. For instance, cocaine bolts the entirety of th...

HT@MIT Department Lectures and Final Presentations

HT@MIT Department Lectures and Final Presentations Department Lectures Hello all, its been a while since Ive done a Hidden Treasures at (and around) MIT so I thought I would bring it back with something Ive taken full advantage of this year. Department Lectures For anyone thats used the elevators in Stata this is a common sight thats usually ignored. The titles are in another language, the paragraphs of text are incomprehensible and theres a severe lack of the word FOOD in bright red text. To be fair these posters are targeted to professors and graduate students but they present a learning opportunity for undergrads that you cant find in most classes. The first opportunity is an insight into whats actually happening in the fields that you are interested in. A lot of the research that is being done is years from becoming practical and even longer from being taught in classes. I see it as a glimpse into the future and a look at what you might be working on if you go to grad school. The second opportunity is through communication with professors. If you sit through a lecture and find you like what you see, there is a whole room of professors to talk to about the subject. This is both great for finding UROP/MEng advisors as well as getting your name out there if youre considering grad school. The third opportunity is seeing how professors and grad students learn from lectures. Every other slide is filled with dozens of questions about everything from how this works with [INSERT PAPER HERE] to why certain assumptions are necessary. While this level of probing is not possible in 300 person lecture halls, they do become more feasible in smaller capstone classes. Its also entertaining to see professors taking the student role. My favorite interaction went like this (paraphrased of course) Prof: Do you use [INSERT THEOREM] as part of your protocol? Presenter: Yea, that was a bullet on my last slide. Prof: You didnt bold it! I dont read bullets that arent bolded! Final Project Presentations 2.009 is probably the final project presentation that you have heard of (if not see Kirstens amazing blog on it here) but for every 2.009 there are dozens of other capstone presentations that you dont hear about. Nearly every major has them and they give you a glimpse into what youll be able to do a few years down the line. My advice is to make a list of the classes that youre interested in finishing your major with and attending as many final presentations as you can. They wont all be as spectacular as 2.009 but they tend not to disappoint. This semester I was able to make it to four presentation and its mind blowing how far people branch off after GIRs. I swear the course 2s are doing magic in that Papa Smurf Lab(I think thats what its callled? Idk, I dont pretend to understand what goes on down there).

The Pre-PA Advisor Series Patient Contact Hours and Healthcare Experience

The Pre-PA Advisor Series Welcome to the PA Advisors Series - a special series of postswhere PA school applicants like yourself ask the tough questions and admissions directors from top-ranking PA schools provide the answers. The Pre-PA Advisor Series Posts in the series Applying to PA School with a Low PA Prerequisite Requirements for PA School Patient Contact Hours and Healthcare Experience (you are here) The GRE and PA School Today We Will Discuss: Patient Contact Hours and Healthcare Experience Requirements for PA School Here are some of the questions answered in this post: Does work as a medical scribe count towards healthcare experience hours? How many healthcare experience hours are considered competitive in today's PA school applicant pool? Does taking care of a family member count as healthcare experience? Does working as an interpreter count towards patient care experience? Do patient care experience hours everexpire? Do applicants applying straight out of undergrad have adisadvantage to students who have worked for a few years after graduating? Are healthcare experience hours counted only up to the time of application or are they projected forward until matriculation? If I have fewer HCE hours than the average accepted applicant, do I still have a shot at acceptance? What are the best forms of HCE for PA programs? Would someone who is an RN be chosen before someone who is a CNA? Do my HCE hours in high school count? Do volunteer hours worked internationally count towards HCE? Could my 7 years of working/volunteering at Planned Parenthood be seen in a negative light? PRE-PA QA Keywords:You can click on any of the following keywords to be taken directly to that topic. I have highlighted important points and included a summary of key recommendations at the end of this post. Medical technologist, research experience, taking care of a family member, scribe, behavioral health, paramedics, medical interpreter, physical therapy aid,special needs assistant, expiration date, certified athletic trainer,medical laboratory scientist, shadowing, gap year, shadowing, athletic-training, global health work, pharmacy technician, medical device company,Planned Parenthood. PRE-PA QUESTION:I have been a medical technologist in a hospital for two years will this count as clinical experience? Admissions response:If you had hands-on patient contact then yes we consider it as clinical experience.- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION:Currently, I have volunteer medical experience as well as research experience. I am curious if one type of health-care experience outweighs another (For example MA vs. ED scribe)? Additionally, will I be at a disadvantage if I will be accumulating these hours over the next year as I plan to apply for 2018? Admissions response: Clinical experiences that involve hands-on patient care can be more beneficial than a hands-off experience. Remember you can only put acquired hours on the application, do not list planned hours. We like to see these experiences spread out - as in not all done in a month or two - so if you spend the next year working on this that is okay.- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION:Hi, how many hours of PA work experience is needed before applying to the school and before applying on CASPA? and what specific type of work experience? Admissions response:We do not require clinical experience, although significant clinical experience is a benefit to the application. We do want to see a minimum of 100 shadowing hours though. You should list all of your work experience, if we don't know about it we can't evaluate it. Even if it is not medically related it can show leadership, maturity, time management, and motivation.- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION: Do applicants receive a higher consideration if they have more than the required minimum clinical experience? Admissions response:Clinical experience (hands-on) is not required. If you have significant hands-on clinical (1000+ hours) that is a benefit. We do want to see at least 100 shadowing hours.- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION: Can taking care of a family member who is a stroke victim be considered hands-on experience even if you don't work for a company or receive documented pay or could it be considered volunteer? Admissions response:Taking care of a family member is not really clinical experience. You can mention it and talk about the clinical care you provided, but it's not really what we are looking for. (Although you should take care of your family)- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION: I've been offered a variety of patient care positions and was curious if one would look better on my application over the others. The positions include scribe, medical assistant and specimen collector. Would love the feedback, thanks! Admissions response:Any time you get more direct patient care that is a benefit. So medical assistant or specimen collector would give you direct patient care, while medical scribe is more observational.- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION: Does your program consider a full-time medical scribe position for a senior physician sufficient enough for those requirements? Admissions response: Medical Scribe is one of those gray areas in that it provides exposure but is not really hands-on clinical. It's a mixture of shadowing and clinical. So yes list it but do not rely on it alone. Be specific about your job responsibilities and it would also be a good idea to have some additional true shadowing of other practitioners.- A.T. Still University Admissions response: Scribe does count for us. It does not count for some schools. I would try to get at least some more traditional patient care to round it out. - Duke University Admissions response: All scribe hours will count for us. But make sure to describe the job responsibilities fully, as the direct patient care will make that position stronger- Duke University Admissions response: Yes, medical scribe does count towards HCE. - Yale University Admissions response: Yes scribe hours satisfy our requirement - Penn State University Admissions response: As a medical scribe, we are looking for direct hands-on patient care experience. Although we do not consider medical scribe generally for HCE. - Case Western Reserve Admissions response: If you were a scribe with meaningful patient interaction then please describe that on the application in detail for Admissions Committee consideration.- Case Western Reserve Admissions response: Medical scribe will fulfill our HCE requirement IF, you have direct patient contact. You cannot just be sitting in the room typing for the medical provider. You need to be active in the room with the patient, asking them questions and interacting with the patients. We would not count it as HCE experience if you were just passively sitting in the room charting info obtained by the medical provider. PRE-PA QUESTION: I have about 3,500 hours as a medical scribe, and a bit less ~ 500 hours as a hospice volunteer- which I understand is sometimes perceived as more "direct" contact. Does the Yale Admissions see the medical scribe HCE as less advantageous in any way, or is it looked at favorably due to involvement in medical decision making, etc.? Admissions response: The admissions committee takes a holistic approach to reviewing all applications, including patient care hours. I can tell you that volunteer hours are important. 500 hours as a hospice volunteer is terrific! Good for you. - Yale University PRE-PA QUESTION: Would work in behavioral health count towards patient care hours? Admissions response: It depends on the situation. List it on the application and be very specific about the job responsibilities. If you administered medications, checked vitals, or things of that nature we would probably consider it clinical. If it was more observational or supportive, we would most likely not consider it clinical.- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION: I worked at a sleep-away summer camp with the title being "Health Center Coordinator," and the job consisted of assisting an RN with caring for sick campers at all hours of the day, aiding campers in taking medications, etc. Admissions response: This would be considered a lower level patient care experience. The admissions committee would rather see a slightly more advanced level of patient care experience. - Yale University PRE-PA QUESTION: Are Paramedics highly valued in regards to work experience? Admissions response: Paramedics would be considered good work experience, just like EMT, CNA, Phlebotomist, Med Asst.- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION: Do you consider interpreting in the ER as healthcare experience Admissions response: We do accept interpreter work- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Because healthcare hours are not required, will a background in healthcare be considered along with my academic transcripts? Admissions response: It can certainly inform your discernment and help round out your CV and personal statement. But it doesn't give you a "boost" beyond that. - Butler University PRE-PA QUESTION: Does working as a CNA count as HCE hours? Admissions response: Working as a CNA is great patient care experience - Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: How does working as a physical therapy (PT) aid look on a transcript? And what is the best thing I can do to better my chances of getting into PA school? Admissions response: PT aide is fine patient care experience. Just make sure you address why you want to be a PA in your essay.- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: I am working as an EEG tech and an EKG tech. I also work at a doctors office doing EEGs there and VNGs. Would these jobs be considered good clinical experience? Admissions response: Yes these would be considered good clinical experiences- A.T. Still University PRE-PA QUESTION: I've worked as a special needs assistant for 5 years where I would work directly with children with cerebral palsy, autism and Down's syndrome and help build communication, cognitive and behavioral skills. Is that considered as HCE? Admissions response: This is great patient care experience!- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Is there an expiration date on patient care hours? Admissions response: We do not have an expiration on patient care. However, having some more recent is good, or else a clear explanation of why you have not been working in patient care.- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Would work as certified athletic trainer count as PCE? Admissions response: An athletic trainer does count- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Would experience in medical records/health information management count toward the 1000 hour requirement? Admissions response: Medical records/health information management experience does not count unless you had hands-on patient contact.- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Would work as a medical laboratory scientist with phlebotomy experience count towards HCE? Admissions response: The medical lab scientist might be a stretch in terms of experience, you would need to demonstrate in your description how that position had direct patient contact. - Yale University PRE-PA QUESTION: I graduated undergrad in 2008. I joined the Army as a Combat Medic. I worked with MDs and PAs at different duty stations providing care for soldiers and their families. Does my experience count as care hours? If it does, how should I document the hours for multiple healthcare providers? Admissions response: Combat medics were our founding fathers! Excellent work. You are on the honor system for counting hours. we ask you to report beginning and end dates and # hours per week- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Do the 1,000 hours of patient care experience include shadowing/observation hours? Admissions response: Shadowing is important but does not count towards the 1000 hours.- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: I worked in a research lab conducting clinical studies. Would the responsibilities be the deciding factor on whether it would be considered PCE or HCE? Admissions response: Research depends on whether or not you had direct patient care. Taking vitals, getting consents, drawing blood, that sort of thing- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Will I be at a disadvantage applying as a college senior even if I obtain at least 1000 hours of direct patient contact? Admissions response: College seniors are mostly at a disadvantage in regards to clinical hours. 1000 is our minimum, and we definitely have people get in with that. But more is better.- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Do you recommend applicants take a gap year before applying? I have been an EMT for three years now, but am nervous applying with less than 3,000 care hours Admissions response: A gap year certainly does not hurt. However, if you meet all the requirements, you can go ahead and apply. We do not frown at reapplicants.- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: Would you say a student straight out of undergrad with only hours accumulated during summer break to meet the requirement of 1,000 PCE have a disadvantage to students who have worked for a few years after graduating? Admissions response: Frequently yes. Mostly just because they don't have as many patient care experience hours as they would need to truly be competitive. But we definitely accept some straight out of undergrad students each year!- Duke University PRE-PA QUESTION: My job title would be sitter/observer at the hospital towards psych patients, worked on all floors of the hospital from ED to the psych ward. The title of my job does not really do a good job explaining what I truly do, I help nurses with the bedside work, vitals, assist eating and washroom guidance. So my question here is when you guys see "sitter" only, will there be a spot where I can actually write what I do so it is not mistaken for not real PCE. I hope this is clear. Admissions response: I think this good experience, and you can definitely reflect on that in your essay. At Butler, we don't require patient care experience...so I wouldn't sweat that too much as far as whether it'll count. Just focus on summarizing this as best you can. PRE-PA QUESTION: What kind of experiences do you like your applicants to have? Admissions response: We do not have set expectations for healthcare experience, shadowing, etc. No requirements to that point. - Butler University PRE-PA QUESTION: Are healthcare experience hours counted only up to the time of application or are they projected forward until matriculation? Admissions response: We count healthcare hours only at the time of application, not projected hours. - Yale University PRE-PA QUESTION: Back in the 80s during my high school summers, I worked as an orthodontic chair-side assistant (clipping arch-wires in and out, tying in archwires or "tightening braces," cementing molar bands, taking impressions, preparing teeth for bonding-- that sort of thing). Would this count as "direct patient experience" or "related healthcare experience?" Admissions response: Yes, this would be patient care experience - Yale University PRE-PA QUESTION: I have just over 1,000 hours of healthcare experience as a clinician aide in a family practice setting. Seeing that the average accepted student has 2,264 hours, will this make me very uncompetitive? Admissions response: The Admissions Committee evaluates a candidate's entire application, so even though you have less than our average incoming student hours please don't let that discourage you from applying. - Yale University PRE-PA QUESTION: I just recently started a medical scribe job full time in April and will be doing so until I would leave for the program if I got in. Do you suggest waiting until I have so many hours to apply initially? Or just apply and update the school monthly with updated hours? Admissions response: My suggestion is to wait until you are as competitive as you can be to apply while still balancing program deadlines. - Penn State PRE-PA QUESTION: I was wondering how significant of a factor the healthcare experience plays on an application. I currently have my CNA certification, but I am having a hard time getting a job at a hospital and due to a clerical error my license was delayed by 2.5 months. So I sadly have fewer HCE hours than I expected going into the application, but I have a great GPA, GRE scores, and wonderful experience in doing research in a Neuroscience lab. Admissions response: Healthcare experience absolutely plays a part in our holistic review, however, you will see from our class profiles online that candidates are admitted having just met the minimum 500 to those who have been in their field for 10-15 years. - Penn State PRE-PA QUESTION: I have about 250 hours of direct patient contact hours and will be beginning to work as a nursing assistant in May. I will not have all of the required hours completed before submitting my application. Do you make it a priority to look at additions to the application as well as additional information sent directly to the program? Admissions response: With thousands of applicants, I recommend limiting updates. While we will add updates to an applicant's file my advice is to submit your CASPA application when you feel you are as competitive as you can be while still minding program deadlines. - Penn Sate PRE-PA QUESTION: I am a volunteer EMT who works directly with patients and I am working as a nurse's aide. Can both hours be considered PCE or would the volunteer EMT hours be considered as volunteer hours? Admissions response: Yes, both hours should be listed as patient care. I simply would advise to not duplicate hours in multiple sections such as volunteer EMT PRE-PA QUESTION: In terms of health care experience before applying, is it better to have volunteer hours or work hours? Admissions response: With regard to hours, direct patient experience is most preferred but volunteer hours also have value as well. - Penn State PRE-PA QUESTION: How heavily do you take into account healthcare experience? I have obtained over 4,000 hours of HCE and hope it will pay off in the end! Admissions response: We definitely look at experience, however, if academics are not strong, it doesn't reflect highly on the applicant. Faculty are more interested in direct patient care experience, as compared to general healthcare experience. - Toro University PRE-PA QUESTION: Prior to graduating college, I worked at a cardiology office 3 days a week for over 2 years Admissions response: Cardiology most likely will not count toward direct patient care. Shadowing, unfortunately, does not count either. Some of the clinical experience required can be gained from professions such as EMT, Paramedic, Nurse, CNA, ER Tech, and Physical Therapy Aid. - Marist College PRE-PA QUESTION: I have 500 hours done because I am also an EMT, but does it look better to apply with more hours? Admissions response: Yes, it will. Although 500 is the minimum, we usually get applicants with closer to 1,000. The program is very competitive so If you have the opportunity to acquire more hours then I would say do that prior to submitting - Marist College PRE-PA QUESTION: I am a medical scribe for 4 different doctors at a children's hospital. Would my hours there count towards direct patient care? I interview the patient for symptoms etc. and am present with the doctors for all exams? Admissions response: As a scribe, these hours will not count toward direct patient care. - Marist College PRE-PA QUESTION: I have shadowed an ED doctor and gynecology for over 600 hours will that count toward DPC Admissions response: Sorry but shadowing does not count toward the direct patient hands-on care for the PA program. - Marist College PRE-PA QUESTION: I have 2,500 hours as a PT aide from 2008-2010 and 200 recent hours in the last year. Will the older hours count? Admissions response: Yes, all of your hours worked as a physical therapy aid will count towards patient care experience. - Marist College PRE-PA QUESTION: Does one on one health counseling as a health coach count as HCE? Admissions response: We classify direct patient care hours as: Functioning within a health care team, at the level to which you have been trained. This includes direct one-on-one care of patients and development of skills that include communication, trust building, and being comfortable working within a patient's personal space. We accept a wide range of direct patient care experience: radiology technician, respiratory therapist, cardiovascular therapist, paramedic, EMT, CNA, patient care technician/assistant, medical assistant, PT aide, phlebotomist to name a few. Shadowing and Internships as part of school-based training does not qualify as direct care experience. - Marist College PRE-PA QUESTION: I am at an undergrad college now for my athletic training degree and I have completed about 1,000 direct patient care hours for the AT program where I worked in the athletic training clinic would all of this count? I have been seeing that some colleges prefer paid hours is that the case with this program? Admissions response: Your athletic training experience does count but not the hours spent as a student in training. Paid hours vs non-paid is not the determination. Rather its the level of responsibility you are allowed as a volunteer. Some free clinics etc will allow volunteers to be quite involved whereas large hospitals may not. - Carroll University PRE-PA QUESTION: I worked with patients with a wide range of mental and physical disabilities, kids and adults. My responsibilities included passing medications, cooking meals/feeding, toileting, assisting with ADL's, transportation, documenting changes in care with other staff, and in some cases assisted with speech or occupational therapy. Admissions response: Those hours would be considered a more low-quality type. We count direct patient care hours as functioning within a health care team, at the level to which you have been trained. This includes direct one-on-one care of patients and development of skills that include communication, trust building, and being comfortable working within a patient's personal space. We accept a wide range of direct patient care experience: radiology technician, respiratory therapist, cardiovascular therapist, paramedic, EMT, CNA, patient care technician/assistant, medical assistant, PT aide, phlebotomist to name a few. Shadowing and Internships as part of school-based training does not qualify as direct care experience - Marist College PRE-PA QUESTION: I am currently about to take a course for Clinical Medical Assistant. I worry that it's not as "hands-on" as say an EMT or CNA/RN, but my options are very limited here. Furthermore, I'd likely end up having to do it as a volunteer on base, instead of a paid capacity. Any thoughts on whether this will suffice? Admissions response: The direct care experience can be gained through volunteerism. The issue can be with how involved in care you are allowed to be as a volunteer. That varies quite a bit. The more involved, the better, right! - Carroll University Admissions response: One area of competition is direct care. So many candidates have a variety of direct care experiences which offers more information about working within a treatment team and possibly with a variety of patients. - Carroll University PRE-PA QUESTION: I am currently completing an internship in Germany as a nursing intern. I take vitals, assist in examinations under supervision, help distribute medications, and also help with documentation. Would this fall under the category of patient care experience on the application or would this be classified under healthcare experience? Admissions response: Since you are an intern, we would consider it health-related experience. - Carroll University PRE-PA QUESTION: What kind of experience do you look for in applicants? Admissions response: We definitely look at your patient care experience- that is a requirement- and what you have been doing such as was it as a CRNA or a volunteer? What kind of work did you do? We also look at your work in community service - Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Since graduating in 2014, I've been working at hospitals as well as a private practice as an assistant/researcher. I've also been volunteering at various hospitals. Admissions response: That sounds like great experience - Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Does being a student EMT hours count or only certified EMT hours count? Admissions response: Only certified EMT hours count toward our HCE hours.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: What are the best forms of HCE for the PA program? Admissions response: We like to see CRNA, MA, mental health counselor, social worker, rad tech, anyone with direct hands-on patient care experience. Please see our website for a longer list. - Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Can you tell us what HCE is used for as an indicator of success and why CWRU sees it as an important application requirement? Admissions response: We strongly believe that HCE is a predictor of success because it readies the student for the clinical environment, introduces them to pathophysiology, and prepares them for the rigor of our program and the demands and high standard of our didactic and clinical years.We have our students seeing patients early in our program, and working out in the community with patients right up front so it is important that our students have grounding in the healthcare field before they come. - Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I wanted to know if the 1,000 patient care hours have to be completed at the time I submit my application? Admissions response: Yes, the 1000 hours need to be completed at the time of submission.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Hi, is there an expiration on HCE? I have 2,500 hours from 2008-2010 Admissions response: We have a ten year limit on HCE prerequisitesso those should be ok.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Do you prefer medical experience working at a primary care facility over a specialty clinic? Admissions response: While we strongly value primary care experiences and in general, we look at the quality of the experience itself regardless of the setting.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I currently work as a registered behavior therapist running applied behavior analysis programs for autistic kids. While this doesn't fall under the traditional definition of clinical care, would this still be considered medical experience by your program? Admissions response: Absolutely! You are working with autistic children in a therapeutic context, absolutely wonderful.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: As for HCE, do you weigh the different healthcare positions greater than others? I.e. Would someone who is an RN be chosen before someone who is a CNA? Admissions response: They are scored differently but not THAT differently as to greatly enhance or deter your chances of being considered for an interview. It's merely added to a composite score which has many component parts.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Do you consider military experience? I am a medic with the US Army Reserves and have been so since 2013. I also have EMT-Basic licensure. Admissions response: Medic in the military?!!! That's fantastic and absolutely counts 100%.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I have had a little bit of experience volunteering at a hospital while I was in high school, does this count as well? Admissions response: High school shadowing and HCE experiences are generally not considered. - Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I went to Honduras this past December for a medical brigade and will be going to Ghana this December as well. I was wondering if this International experience can be recorded as patient care experience. Admissions response: If you were working as a medical tech, nurses aide, etc while you were in Honduras then yes, if it was volunteer work, then it would count as volunteer work. - Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION:I was wondering how many HCE hours the average accepted applicant to the program has? I have a pretty solid GPA and I meet the minimum HCE requirements but I will have around 1500 when I apply so not too much past the requirement. I am wondering if this will negatively affect my chances, thank you! Admissions response: The HCE hours can be all over the place, though the average is in the mid 3000-hour range. It will not negatively affect your application if you are closer to the 1500 mark.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I am working as a pharmacy technician. Does that count asHCE? Admissions response: Absolutely, we have a number of pharm techs in our incoming class.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: During my first year of college, I went to India over the summer and was working with a doctor in a rural community over there. Does this count towards healthcare experience hours? Admissions response: That absolutely works for community service hours,but not for HCE. HCE must be done in the States.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I have volunteer hours with a child life specialist where I interacted with patients on a weekly basis We do not consider Child Life Volunteer as HCE.- Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: My background is in biomedical engineering. I currently work for a medical device company and check patient's pacemakers and defibrillations both in a clinic and hospital setting. I talk directly to the patients and ask them how they feel and ask them questions to troubleshoot any problems with their pacemaker or defibrillation. Will this count towards HCE? Admissions response: Yes, working as a medical device technician would count towards HCE. -Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Can I project my HCE by the time of matriculation when I submit my application? Admissions response: No, you cannot project your HCE.-Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I work for a scribe company, and scribe for different doctors every time. They wouldn't be able to attest to my hours completed but my Timesheet HR person would. Who should I write down as a contact? Admissions response: You should list the timesheet HR person as the contact.-Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I work in the gastroenterology department at UMASS, taking patient histories and collecting data and blood samples from the patients for the research. Admissions response: From what you describe, it sounds like direct patient care and that would meet the definition of direct patient care experience.-Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Is shadowing or working in nursing homes considered as HCE? Admissions response: Shadowing does not fulfill our HCE requirement. Working in a nursing home as a CNA does meet our HCE requirement.-Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: I worked in reproductive health for two years. Should I get exposure to other specialties or primary care before I submit my application this summer? Would my experience in reproductive health care be too narrow? Admissions response: We are not necessarily focused on what exposure you have had as much as whether you have broad interests. If you only want to do reproductive health care that would be fine as long as you are able to connect with other parts of providing care to patients.-Case Western Reserve PRE-PA QUESTION: Could my 7 years of working/volunteering at Planned Parenthood be seen in a negative light? I loved the work and the people, but I'm a bit skittish in light of the political climate. Would Planned Parenthood be out of line with any of the fundamental values at CWRU? Admissions response: Planned Parenthood is very much in line with the values that CWRU focuses on.-Case Western Reserve Key Point and Highlights: Taking care of a family member is not really clinical experience. You can mention it and talk about the clinical care you provided, but it's not really what we are looking for (although you should take care of your family). If you are accumulating hours and don't meet minimum requirements at the time of application it may be in your best interestto wait until you are competitive to apply. Healthcare experience matters but is only part of the equation, if academics are not strong, it doesn't reflect highly on you as an applicant. Always try to exceed the minimum. For example, if 500 HCE hours is the minimum, schools will get a lot of applicants with closer to 1,000 hours of HCE. You don't have to have 5,000 hours to apply, but make it your goal exceed the minimum. Shadowing usually does not count as direct patient care experience. Remember the gold standard is direct, hands-on patent care experience... always. Make sure your prerequisites haven't expired: Some schoolshave a ten year limit on prerequisites, including patient care hours. Be current! High school shadowing and HCE experiences are generally not considered. Take note of where your HCE is coming from. Some schools like Case Western Reserve only accept hours from work done in the United States. Medical scribe is a big gray zone, best to always check with a school to make sure this will fulfill their HCE requirements. Start early, and hit the ground running, be willing to lend a helping hand wherever you can. There is no excuse for not having enough health care experience other than a lack of trying. Trust me, this is what the ADCOMS are thinking so take this to heart. The PA Advisor Series The GRE and PA School: The Pre-PA Advisor Series Posted: March 10, 2019 The Pre-PA Advisor Series Welcome to the PA Advisors Series a special series of postswhere PA school applicants like yourself ask the tough questions and admissions directors from top-ranking PA schools provide the answers. Today We Will Discuss the GRE and Your PA School Application Here are some of the questions answered in this [] 5 comments The Pre-PA Advisor Series: Patient Contact Hours and Healthcare Experience Posted: April 2, 2018 The Pre-PA Advisor Series Welcome to the PA Advisors Series a special series of postswhere PA school applicants like yourself ask the tough questions and admissions directors from top-ranking PA schools provide the answers. Today We Will Discuss: Patient Contact Hours and Healthcare Experience Requirements for PA School Here are some of the questions [] 5 comments PA School Prerequisites: Admissions Directors Answer Your Burning Questions Posted: December 18, 2017 As you probably know by now, if you want to get into PA school you must complete the necessary prerequisite coursework. I have discussed this in detail in a previous postPrerequisite Coursework: How to Design the Perfect Pre-PA School Curriculum. Today, we are going a step further by giving you answers to some of the [] 5 comments Applying to PA School with a Low GPA: Admissions Directors Answer Your Questions Posted: August 22, 2017 How to Get Into PA School With a Low GPA PA school administrators from nine top-ranking PA programs answer your questions on how to get into PA school with a low GPA. A low GPA is probably the hardest area to improve. This makes sense it was years in the making, and cant be [] 5 comments View all posts in this seriesApplying to PA School with a Low GPA: Admissions Directors Answer Your QuestionsPA School Prerequisites: Admissions Directors Answer Your Burning QuestionsThe Pre-PA Advisor Series: Patient Contact Hours and Healthcare ExperienceThe GRE and PA School: The Pre-PA Advisor Series You may also like -Healthcare Experience Required for PA School: The Ultimate Guide Patient Care and Healthcare Experience for PA School Today we are going to tackle step 2 of my 5 steps to PA school seriesby taking a very detailed look at healthcare experience requirements for PA school. Included, in this []How to Become a Physician Assistant (PA) in 8 Steps So, you want to become a physician assistant? Congratulations, you have taken the first step on a lifelong journey filled with many joy's, significant struggles and a lifetime of free pastries. Becoming a PA is relatively []No Experience Required! 84 PA Schools That Dont Require Healthcare ExperienceAre you looking to get into PA School fast? Then skip the healthcare experience! Belowis a list of 84 PA programs in the United States that do not requirepatient careexperiencefor PA school admissions. I use "require" lightly []